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Short Creek raid : ウィキペディア英語版
Short Creek raid

The Short Creek raid is the name given to the Arizona Department of Public Safety and Arizona National Guard action against Mormon fundamentalists that took place on the morning of July 26, 1953, at Short Creek, Arizona. The Short Creek raid was the largest mass arrest of polygamists in American history. At the time, it was described as "the largest mass arrest of men and women in modern American history."〔C.R. Waters, ''Mohave Miner'', 1953-08-30.〕
==Events==
Just before dawn on July 26, 1953, 102 Arizona officers of public safety and soldiers from the Arizona National Guard entered Short Creek. The community—which was composed of approximately 400 Mormon fundamentalists—had been tipped off about the planned raid and were found singing hymns in the schoolhouse while the children played outside. The entire community was taken into custody, with the exception of six individuals who were found not to be fundamentalist Mormons.〔Ken Driggs, "After the Manifesto: Modern Polygamy and Fundamentalist Mormons", ''Journal of Church and State'' 32:367 (1990).〕 Among those taken into custody were 263 children. One hundred and fifty of the children who were taken into custody were not permitted to return to their parents for more than two years, and some parents never regained custody of their children.〔Ken Driggs, "Who Shall Raise the Children? Vera Black and the Rights of Polygamous Utah Parents", ''Utah Historical Quarterly'' 60:27 (1992).〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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